-Favoritism
--back-stabbing
---cronyism
----self-interest
-----rumors and etc.
It’s not a pretty list
, isn’t it? Yet, whenever I talk with people about office politics, their
viewpoint tend towards these types of words.
These words represent the dark side of human nature – what I call “people
behaving badly” at work. Behaviors that produce these types of reactions are
unproductive and harmful to workplace relationships, so it’s natural that we
would take dim view of something that encourages these outcomes. People
always have bad impression of office politics, but office politics can be used
in a positive way to benefit both employee and organization. Therefore, office
politics is a double-edged sword as it may harm or benefit the company growth.
To know the negative and positive sides of office politics are important that
one can avoid creating barrier with others.
In 2005, researchers at the
University of Florida published a book called Political Skill at Work. It summarized nearly
15 years of intensive study of the mechanics of “political influence” in the
workplace.
The university researchers
identified four key competencies of the positively politically savvy.
They are:
- Social astuteness
- Interpersonal influence
- Networking ability
- Sincerity
Do you see how these are positive
qualities of human interaction? There is no back-stabbing or favoritism
inherent in these competencies.
Here’s the good news: we can all
do these things. These are all skills we can hone for ourselves and more
importantly – model for others.
We know how to network.
We can be sincere.
We can work on our interpersonal influence.
Conversely, people who are not politically
skilled in these four traits come off as manipulative or self-serving. So you
could say that people “behaving badly” are just unskilled in Positive Office
Politics.

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